Hummingbird Sage

Hummingbird Sage - Salvia spathacea, Hummingbird Sage flowering California native plant, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden

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Blooming from early spring well into summer, hummingbird sage (Salvia spathacea) is an easy and adaptable plant for summer-dry climates. This low, slowly spreading sage accepts sun or shade, almost any reasonably drained soil, and moderate, occasional, or no summer watering. It is an especially good candidate for dry shade.

Hummingbird Sage - Salvia spathacea, Hummingbird Sage flowering California native plant, Santa Barbara Botanic Garden

Salvia spathacea in flower in the Santa Barbara Botanic Garden

Hummingbird sage is endemic to central and southern California, commonly found in sunny or shaded spots among oak woodland, chaparral, and coastal sage scrub in foothills and valleys not far from the coast.

Summer-dormant if grown dry, this sage bears small, rosy pink to magenta, two-lipped flowers in whorls spaced out along tall stems. The large, soft, lance-shaped, green leaves are distinctively aromatic and appear almost quilted in texture.

Hummingbird Sage - Flowers are in whorls spaced out along upright stems.

Flowers are in whorls spaced out along upright stems.

Highly attractive to hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies but not to deer, hummingbird sage creates a mounding groundcover 12-18 inches tall with flowering stems adding another foot or so.

Plant this sage in front of taller perennials and shrubs or blend it among other low groundcovers. The flowering stems are attractive even when dry, adding an architectural touch to an otherwise loosely structured landscape.

Hummingbird Sage - Drying seed pods add an architectural touch.

Flowering stems in late summer and fall

About the Author: Nora Harlow

Nora Harlow
Nora Harlow is a landscape architect and gardener with wide-ranging experience in the summer-dry climates of California. Formerly an editor at Pacific Horticulture Magazine and co-editor of The Pacific Horticulture Book of Western Gardening, she also was co-editor of Wild Lilies, Irises, and Grasses. While in the Water Conservation Department of East Bay Municipal Utility District she oversaw and wrote Plants and Landscapes for Summer-Dry Climates of the Bay Area.

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